These findings help to explain why leptin replacement does not completely reverse the neuroendocrine adaptations induced by weight loss 1, 3, 5 , since both GH and leptin play a role informing the brain about energy deficiency
A well-functioning immune system relies on adequate levels of glutathione to help combat infections and inflammation
For a broader explanation of ATP production, the electron transport chain, SOD enzymes and oxidative damage, review What Are Mitochondria
Continued collaboration between computational scientists, immunologists, and clinicians will be critical to advancing the safe and ethical use of AI in vaccine development [279]
GI Effects provides a deeper look at digestion, inflammation, and gut balance
doi: 10.1128/aac.01623-22 154 HodgesM