Cellular energy dysfunction may contribute to depression through various pathways, leading to neurotoxicity and impaired neuroplasticity [4, 56]
The complex pathophysiology involves multiple features, such as metabolic disturbances, lipotoxicity, insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, fibrosis, intestinal function and the gut microbiome [57], and is closely associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome [58]
The application of 100 nM CAP elicited inward currents, indicating CAP-responsive DRG neurons, and these responses were abolished by pretreatment with 100 nM GLP-1(736) by 52% (Fig
10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00584-8 99 ThieleT
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1033(1), 99-107.
It is not a weight loss agent, and the honest answer is that B12 has not been shown to increase the amount of fat you lose