Standard AOD-9604 Dosing Protocol Subcutaneous Injection Dosing: Beginner: 250 mcg per dose, once daily Intermediate: 300-400 mcg per dose, once daily or divided into two doses Advanced: 500 mcg per dose, once daily or 250 mcg twice daily Oral Administration Dosing (if using oral formulation): Standard: 1-2 mg per dose, once daily on empty stomach Higher protocols: Up to 5-10 mg daily, as studied in clinical trials Frequency: Once daily (morning preferred) or twice daily (morning and early afternoon) Timing: Best administered on an empty stomach, typically upon waking or before exercise Cycle Length: 12-16 weeks for initial assessment, with potential for longer protocols based on response Off Cycle: 4-8 weeks between cycles, though not strictly required based on current research Note: Start at the lower end of the dosing range to assess individual tolerance

Up to three of the following oral antidiabetes agents (metformin, sulfonylureas, glinides or thiazolidinediones) were administered as background therapy in both treatment arms
Gastroenterology 128(4 Suppl 1):S121S127
Jun 2015;259(1783):15-19, 12
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Patients on GLP-1 agonist therapy also had the highest proportion of never-smokers (55% compared to 50% in SGLT-2i, 51% in metformin and 46% in insulin)