doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.064 230 ZhangW.DengS.ZhaoY.XuW.LiuQ.ZhangY.et al
Intestinal microorganisms metabolize TML into trimethyl-5-aminovaleric acid (TMAVA), which can competitively inhibit the binding of -BB to BBD, thereby inhibiting carnitine biosynthesis and FAO in the liver, promoting steatosis and aggravating fatty liver [250]
Each step of cellular respirationglycolysis in the cytoplasm, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain in the mitochondriarequires the presence of NAD+ and NADH, their redox partner
Other nutrients, such as B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and omega-3 fatty acids have also been shown to support glutathione levels, so eating foods that are high in these nutrients may also be helpful [14]
Aquatic high iron induces hepatic ferroptosis in zebrafish (Danio rerio) via interleukin-22 signaling pathway
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, June 2019, pages 728-737 4