Adverse reactions: mild transient diarrhea, polycythemia vera, peripheral vascular thrombosis, transient rash itching, bloating sensation
Many supplements come from reputable companies and you can generally rely on what they say is in them, but you cant be 100% sure, so its important to tell us what youre taking
Notably, bile acid signaling pathways can also contribute to OA pathology, as indicated by the alleviation of murine OA after suppression of farnesoid X receptor-the receptor for the bile acid glycoursodeoxycholic acid (GUDCA), which upregulates intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion (Yang et al., 2025)
Avoid treatment provided by non-physicians who may very well not be licensed to do these injections in the state you are in
Apply broad-spectrum SPF daily and limit prolonged sun exposure during use