Immunomodulatory NPs are particularly relevant given the rising prevalence and chronic burden of diseases such as RA, which is associated with persistent inflammation and pain in small joints
This isn't something you can feel as a specific sharp pain, but it often manifests as general fatigue, brain fog, and a slower recovery time after physical exertion
Sources Staresinic M, et al
The use of those agents is associated with many advantages, such as anti-toxic properties (Mirzaei et al., 2017)
Common side effects include pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site, which typically resolve within 2448 hours
Monitor for Reactions After the injection, monitor for any adverse reactions like: Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site (mild discomfort is normal)