While B12 supplements benefit those with deficiencies, most people without a deficiency wont see additional benefits from taking extra oral vitamins or injections
Your body can only use so many vitamins, and if you're not deficient, you're essentially creating expensive urine (as one doctor colorfully put it)
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress
Lancet ;398(10317): 2160-2172 View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar Frias JP, Deenadayalan S, Erichsen L, Knop FK, Lingvay I, et al
It all depends on what specific dissolved solids are in your water
Metabolic research employs AOD9604 alongside incretin-based compounds such as Semaglutide and Tirzepatide, which modulate energy balance through GLP-1 and GIP receptor pathways rather than direct lipolytic stimulation, enabling comparative studies of distinct metabolic mechanisms