Am J Psychiatry 2013
Over nutrition, obesity, elevated free fatty acids (FFAs), hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia promote insulin resistance (IR) and chronic inflammation, exerting harmful pressures on beta cells such as metabolic/oxidative stress, ER stress, inflammatory stress, impeding Ca2 + mobilization, triggering pro-apoptotic signals and amyloid stress
Thus, disruption of the gene encoding either of these -type TrxRs is compensated by a partial re-distribution of product from the other gene into the deficient sub-cellular compartment (Meyer et al., 2008
3436 Although target trial emulation and other methodologic approaches (eg, Mendelian randomization) are valid and highly suggestive of efficacy, they do not represent the foundational constructs necessary before definitive efficacy can be concluded
Our findings suggest that PYY may function similarly to PPAR-, activating DNA-specific PPAR- response elements
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