Melatonin-induced redox regulation may be achieved through direct ROS scavenging and the action of both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems, as described by He et al
& Pekgor, A
This suggests that individuals with a higher BMI may need more supplemental vitamin D than leaner individuals and is consistent with previous evidence indicating that obesity may impair formation of active vitamin D
However, it also carries greater metabolic risks
[35] reported that the active metabolite of Vit A, retinoic acid, can bind to nuclear receptors RAR/RXR to form a heterodimer, and this complex interacts with retinoic acid response elements (RAREs) in the promoter regions of antioxidant enzyme genes such as SOD and CAT, thereby activating their transcription
According to Science Direct, Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide found in most of the tissues, especially in high concentrations in the liver, and plays an extremely important role in protecting hepatocytes, erythrocytes, and other cells against toxic injury. If this is still hard to wrap your head around, you arent alone
