In a clinical setting, it is important to be clear: Telomere biology is relevant to aging science
A different study with ellagic acid also suggested that activating NRF2 could potentially alleviate cognitive decline resulting from lack of sleep
Compared with GPNA, V-9302 is 100 times more potent in inhibiting ASCT2 and is currently in preclinical studies
For broader background on peptide biology and applications, see our overview of what a peptide is and the educational page on the Thymogen peptide
On the other hand, berberine can inhibit ERK phosphorylation (Lu et al., 2010), and induce the phosphorylation of Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) (Ser428), calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) (Thr286), and AMPK (Thr172) (Lu et al., 2010)
Another pilot study by Li et al