Author contributions JW designed the research, JW and RWcontributed to the literature database search, data collection, data extraction, data analysis, and writing of the manuscript
Providing educational materials and resources can help patients better understand their condition and feel more in control of their health

Research has examined its role in: LHCGR receptor binding, biased agonism, and intracellular cAMP/PKA signalling studies Leydig cell steroidogenesis and testosterone synthesis pathway research HPG axis regulation and gonadotropin interaction studies in male and female models Spermatogenesis, intratesticular testosterone, and male fertility biology research Trophoblast invasion, placentation, and endometrial ECM remodelling investigations Embryo implantation and the embryo-endometrial microenvironment Immune modulation at the maternal-fetal interface regulatory T cells, NK cells, dendritic cells Hyperglycosylated hCG (hCG-H) isoform biology and early pregnancy signalling VEGF-driven angiogenesis and corpus luteum rescue pathway research Comparative LH vs hCG biased agonism and receptor signalling kinetics studies HCG and Corpus Luteum Research Research has shown that rising systemic hCG levels cause a very rapid elevation of serum progesterone, reflecting rescue of the corpus luteum one of hCGs primary endocrine functions

International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH)
This increase in urination linked to weight loss is usually short-lived
Individuals taking medications that affect the kidneys, such as NSAIDs or diuretics, should discuss potential interactions with their healthcare provider