GGC is a dipeptide which exhibits potent antioxidant properties in several experimental models (Lai et al., In this study, we evaluated the protective role of up-regulation of GSH by GGC against biomarkers of apoptosis and cell death, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation against oligomeric A 40 in primary human astrocyte cell cultures
Kawase T, Nagasawa M, Ikeda H, Yasuo S, Koga Y, Furuse M
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Ebel AV, ODell JR
Advantages: Localized delivery to target tissue (skin, scalp) Non-invasive Lower systemic exposure Well-tolerated with established safety record in cosmeceuticals Limitations: Limited dermal penetration (molecular weight ~340 Da near the cutoff for transdermal absorption) No systemic anti-aging or anti-inflammatory effects Efficacy dependent on formulation vehicle (liposomal carriers significantly improve penetration) GHK-Cu Injection (Subcutaneous) GHK-Cu injection is explored in research settings for systemic administration
Genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and medical conditions may still require targeted treatments
You deserve to feel comfortable and confident in your own skin
