Glutathione helps reduce this oxidative load, which supports faster muscle recovery and reduces soreness
This biological link is supported by common underlying pathways, such as hepatic and systemic insulin resistance, atherogenic lipid profiles, hypertension, and increased expression of pro-atherogenic, pro-coagulant, and pro-inflammatory factors [75]
It is made up of three primary amino acids: glutamate, L-cysteine, and glycine
Role of gamma-delta T cells in liver inflammation and fibrosis
Programmed disarming of the neutrophil proteome reduces the magnitude of inflammation
This proposed mechanism has been directly validated in animal models where the surgically severed vagus nerve attenuated anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in mice after oral antibiotic administration, providing direct evidence for neuropsychiatric effects induced by antibiotics through the gutbrain axis (Joo et al., 2023)