Cell culture studies investigating diabetes and its complications typically use glucose 5.5 mM concentration, representing healthy humans physiological blood glucose level [23]
Ova stabilnost mu omoguava da zadri svoju bioloku aktivnost i efikasnost, ak i u prisustvu proteolitikih enzima koji razgrauju druge proteine
In certain neurological disorders, T lymphocytes can infiltrate the CNS by crossing the BBB, where they exacerbate neuroinflammatory responses through pro-inflammatory cytokine release and glial cell activation
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Its primary biological function is to protect cellular machinery from oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide, which are natural but destructive byproducts of cellular energy production
Third, some important metabolites and pathways are ignored because they are not named or annotated in the pathway database