Each mL of sterile aqueous solution contains: Active Ingredient: Cyanocobalamin (B12)..........1000 mcg Inactive Ingredients: sodium chloride 0.22% w/v, ammonium sulfate 0.1% w/v, citric acid 0.01% w/v, sodium citrate 0.008% w/v, and benzyl alcohol 1.0% v/v (preservative)
There is a significant body of research, mostly from the 2000s, on the homocysteine-lowering benefits of B12 in patients with end-stage renal disease and who are on haemodialysis (HD), 80100% of whom have elevated homocysteine levels
Still, startling regenerative effects have been seen in animal studies of BPC-157, in particular
Why Vitamin B12 Is Important Though it may take years for deficiency to develop in those starting out with adequate stores of vitamin B12, the results of B12 deficiency may include a magnitude of devastating physical and psychiatric symptoms, including death
Prioritize protein intake above all other dietary considerations
Additional Services : If additional services, such as diagnostic tests or follow-up appointments, are recommended as part of the treatment plan, they may have associated costs