Key markers include fasting glucose and insulin (to assess insulin sensitivity), HbA1c (long-term glucose regulation), lipid panel (triglycerides, HDL, LDL), resting metabolic rate via indirect calorimetry, and body composition via DEXA scan (to differentiate fat loss from lean mass changes)
Besides, GLP-1RAs might be driven by anti-inflammatory mechanisms to inhibit the formation of macrophage foam cells and thus slow down the pathological processes of AS (125, 126)
Glutathione also recycles other antioxidants, including Vitamin C and E, allowing them to remain active longer
Its shelf life drops from months or years down to mere weeks
Nature 550 , 475480 (2017)
\Gastric Emptying Delay: promoting satiety and postprandial glucose control