Mortality rates (per 1,000 person-years), rate ratios, and excess deaths from lung cancer and cardiovascular disease by smoking status, Doll and Hill physician cohort study, Great Britain, 1951-1961 Attributable risk percent Mortality rate per 1,000 person-years Non-smokers 0.07 7.32 Excess deaths per 1,000 person-years among Smokers 1.37 9.51 All 0.99 8.87 Rate ratio smokers Lung cancer 19.6 95% 23% Cardiovascular disease 2.19 In calculating the attributable risk percent, the excess lung cancer deaths attributable to smoking is expressed as a percentage of all lung cancer mortality among all smokers
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Health concerns have led several countries to either completely ban or heavily restrict the production and sale of e-cigarettes
A study using sales data from California from 2012-2017 found that when prices of reusable e-cigarettes increase, sales of disposable e-cigarettes increase
Indigenous reserved retailers may charge a lower price than the regular ones, but these prices are also regulated and location-specific
It's almost like there's some sort of pattern here