We know we need to factor that in." Tobacco usage costs the military roughly $1.6 billion a year in medical expenses and lost work time, according to a 2014 Defense Department memo signed by the undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness
Lead author Dr Lion Shahab, from University College London, said: Our study adds to existing evidence showing that e-cigarettes and NRT are far safer than smoking, and suggests that there is a very low risk associated with their long-term use
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