But they couldnt conclude whether vaping will cause long-term cardiovascular disease
The best studies for determining cause and effect are randomized control trials (RCTs), which would involve giving groups of adolescents alcohol, cigarettes and marijuana to see how they react
The evaluation should reveal a history of hyperlipidemia, LV hypertrophy, hypertension, or cigarette smoking, or a family history of premature coronary artery disease
The potential DNA damage from e-cigarettes increased with the number of puffs, Kadimisetty says
IQOS generates no cigarette smoke smell and IQOS leaves less smell on furniture and fabric than cigarettes
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