Smoking is banned in enclosed public spaces, restaurants, bars, workplaces, schools, and many outdoor areas such as parks and near building entrances
If vaping was causing smoking, these trends would reverse
Prasse, Carsten (2021): Characterizing the Chemical Landscape in Commercial ECigarette Liquids and Aerosols by Liquid ChromatographyHigh-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
one-third of smokers reported having used smoking as a dieting strategy to lose weight in the past 6 months (Klesges & Klesges, 1988)
Archived from the original on 23 August 2006
In vaping, it is much easier to calculate because it clearly displays in the e-liquids of disposable vapes in the form of percentages and milligrams or milliliters