Dundee City 448 smoking-related deaths per 100,000 residents Dundee, the second Scottish city to feature in this ranking, has the second largest smoking mortality rate in the UK a total of 448 smoking-related deaths per 100,000 residents
PMID 14512270
Smoking leads to: a reduction in life expectancy by an average of 1015 years increased risk of lung, larynx, and bladder cancer chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and atherosclerosis increased risk of premature cardiovascular and stroke-related death weakened immune system and greater susceptibility to infections DNA damage and genetic mutations leading to cancer Problem scale The global scale of the tobacco smoking problem is based on WHO data and epidemiological analyses
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In this article, well explore how smoking causes hair loss and highlight steps you can take to reduce damage to your hair