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Yet for many smokers, the transition from the traditional cigarette to vaping remains a delicate step
POLSKA, OR BEEF ^ SMOKED SAUSAGE lb
Other chemicals commonly found in e-liquids include flavouring compounds, trace metals, and potentially harmful chemicals, like carcinogens 34
We estimated HRs adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, income, region and survey year
Animal studies have generated substantial evidence on e-cigarette exposure and emphysematous lung destruction, loss of pulmonary capillaries, reduced small airway function, and airway hyperresponsiveness, suggesting the plausibility of e-cigarettes causing chronic lung diseases. They acknowledged certain limitations of the study, including its reliance on self-reported measures of e-cigarette and other tobacco product use and its reliance on self-reported diagnoses of respiratory diseases