Conclusions The study shows that while some e-cigarette users show signs of dependence, the overall prevalence of perceived addiction and markers of addiction is lower
Governors were the most likely elected officials to face review by fact-checkers at the state and local level
Signs of nicotine addiction are cravings for the drug, failed attempts to quit using it, and withdrawal symptoms like irritability, anxiety, and restlessness
This lenient environment can inadvertently elevate teenagers exposure to e-cigarette marketing, which in turn increases their possibility of e-cigarette initiation 9
As FDA considers how it chooses to communicate cigarette information, we encourage the agency to publicize the comparative risks of other tobacco products to the public so that adults who wish to continue to use them can make fully informed decisions between product options in the tobacco category, the statement said in part
1 Burns, D.M., Dybing, E., Gray, N., Hecht, S., Anderson, C., Sanner, T., OConnor, R., Djordjevic, M., Dresler, C., Hainaut, P, Jarvis, M., Opperhuizen, A., Straif, K., 2008
