doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061807 108 LiCLuoJJiangMWangK
Longer-term data consistently shows recovery
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2032183, PMID: [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 14.Moon J, Koh G
Preclinical studies have examined the peptide in models of gastrointestinal injury, epithelial disruption, and anastomosis healing where researchers analyze mucosal architecture, vascular integrity, and epithelial continuity following tissue damage [1]
The mechanism by which bacteria traverse the mucosal barrier remains unclear, with the most convincing studies suggesting that a specific transcytotic process involving specialized cells overlying the domes of intestinal lymphoid aggregates (Peyers patches) termed M-cells, which are characterized by a sparse glycocalyx, short and irregular microvilli and a microfold appearance [16, 17]
Later research used fixed microgram amounts subcutaneously